Which Eriksonian concept describes forming intimate relationships while maintaining a sense of self?

• A. Autonomy vs. Shame
• B. Intimacy vs. isolation
• C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
• D. Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer: (B)

Intimacy vs. isolation is about forming close, meaningful relationships while maintaining a clear sense of who you are. In this stage, people work to connect with others—emotionally, romantically, and communally—without losing their own identity, values, or boundaries. When this balance is achieved, you can share yourself with others and build lasting bonds while staying true to yourself. If it isn’t, the result can be withdrawal, loneliness, or fear of commitment, because closeness feels risky or you feel you’d have to give up your sense of self.

Other stages aren’t about this balance between close relationships and personal identity. Autonomy vs. Shame centers on early independence in toddlers. Generativity vs. Stagnation focuses on contributing to society and guiding others during middle adulthood. Identity vs. Role Confusion concerns developing a stable sense of self during adolescence.